Description
Non-metals in the periodic table are elements that typically lack the characteristics of metals. They are usually found on the right side of the periodic table, starting with Group 13 or 14. Unlike metals, non-metals are not lustrous and do not conduct heat or electricity well. They have higher electronegativities, meaning they tend to attract electrons rather than donate them, which is why they often form anions in chemical reactions. Non-metals can exist in all three states of matter at room temperature: gases (like oxygen and nitrogen), liquids (like bromine), and solids (like carbon and sulfur). They play a crucial role in various biological and chemical processes, forming the basis of many compounds necessary for life, such as water, carbon dioxide, and organic molecules. Their chemical behavior is diverse, ranging from highly reactive elements like fluorine to noble gases like neon, which are almost completely inert.
Argon
Argon, often overlooked in favor of more "active" elements, is a silent yet significant player in various[…]
Chlorine
Chlorine, often associated with swimming pools and clean drinking water, is a fascinating and versatile chemical element[…]
Sulfur-Sulphur
Sulfur, a bright yellow and odorous element, is not just a staple of science class demonstrations but[…]
Phosphorus
Phosphorus, a versatile and essential element, has been a key player in various fields ranging from agriculture[…]
Silicon
In the periodic table, nestled between aluminum and phosphorus, lies silicon, an element that has become synonymous[…]
Fluorine
This pale yellow gas is the most electronegative and reactive of all elements, making it a powerhouse[…]
Nitrogen
This unassuming element, denoted by the symbol N and atomic number 7, plays an incredibly versatile and[…]
Carbon
It's a symbol of versatility and innovation in the modern world. This humble element, designated by the[…]